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Leaders in the Armenian diaspora, preparing to commemorate the 100th
anniversary of the Armenian genocide, have collaborated with Hollywood
celebrities and human rights advocates to create a prize to be awarded
annually to those who put themselves at risk to ensure that others
survive.
The humanitarian prize, to be announced on Tuesday in New York, is part
of an expansive effort by prominent Armenians to ensure that the history
of the genocide by Turkish Ottoman troops, which is still disputed by
Turkey’s government, is documented and archived through the stories of
survivors and their saviors, in ways similar to the chronicling of the
Jews’ suffering in the Holocaust.
The effort, the Armenian sponsors said, will emphasize how survivors of
the genocide — people who in some cases were protected by sympathetic
Turks — went on to lead successful lives as they and their descendants
spread throughout the world, many of them relocating to Russia and the
United States.
About 1.5 million Armenians died from 1915 to 1923 in what is widely
acknowledged as the 20th century’s first genocide. About 500,000
survived, many because of interventions by foreign individuals and
institutions. The official commemoration of the genocide in Armenia
begins next month.
“The humanity, generosity, strength and sacrifice shown by those who
saved so many Armenians compels us to tell these stories,” said Ruben
Vardanyan, an Armenian investment banker and philanthropist who grew up
in Russia and is a co-sponsor of the commemoration effort, known as the
100 Lives Initiative.
“My grandfather was saved by a missionary,” Mr. Vardanyan said in an interview, crediting his existence today to that event.
Along with commemorating the survivors and those who saved them, the
effort will establish a $1 million award, to be called the Aurora Prize
for Awakening Humanity, to be given starting next year. The winners will
not keep the money, instead presenting it to the organizations that
they identify as the inspirations for their work.
The award is named after a survivor of the genocide, Aurora Mardiganian,
who as a child was forced to witness the deaths of family members. She
devoted her life to raising awareness of the genocide and starred in a
1919 film called “Ravished Armenia.”
Mr. Vardanyan and his associates collaborated with Not On Our Watch, an
organization founded by George Clooney and other celebrities — including
Don Cheadle, Matt Damon and Brad Pitt — that seeks to prevent mass
atrocities. Its principal undertaking in the past few years has been to
document, through satellite imagery, evidence of possible atrocities in
parts of Africa; the effort is known as the Satellite Sentinel Project.
In a statement, Mr. Clooney said his group shared a common goal with the
Armenian sponsors, “to focus global attention on the impact of genocide
as well as putting resources toward ending mass atrocities around the
world.”
Members of the selection committee for the prize, which has yet to be
finalized, resembles a Who’s Who of personalities in human rights
advocacy and Armenian success. They include Mr. Clooney as well as the
Nobel Peace Prize winners Elie Wiesel and Óscar Arias; Mary Robinson, a
former United Nations high commissioner for human rights; Gareth Evans,
an adviser to the United Nations on genocide prevention; and Vartan
Gregorian, an Iranian-born American academic who is president of the
Carnegie Corporation of New York.
Mr. Clooney is to award the inaugural prize at a ceremony to be held in
Yerevan, the capital of Armenia, on April 24, 2016, the sponsors said in
a statement.
nytimes.com
Πηγή : GENOCIDE
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